叉车工作安全要求
Forklift work safety requirements
1. 门架不得有变形和焊缝脱焊现象,内外门架的滚动间隙应调整合理,不得大于1.5mm,滚轮转动应灵活,滚轮及轴应无裂纹、缺陷。轮槽磨损量不得大于原尺寸的10%。
1. The gantry shall be free of deformation and weld seam desoldering. The rolling clearance between the inner and outer gantry shall be adjusted reasonably and shall not be greater than 1.5mm The roller shall rotate flexibly, and the roller and shaft shall be free of cracks and defects. The wear of wheel groove shall not be more than 10% of the original size.
2. 两根起重链条张紧度应均匀,不得扭曲变形,端部联接牢靠,链条的节距不得超出原长度的4%,否则应更换链条。链轮转动应灵活。
2. The tension of the two lifting chains shall be uniform without distortion, the ends shall be connected firmly, and the pitch of the chain shall not exceed 4% of the original length, otherwise the chain shall be replaced. The sprocket shall rotate flexibly.
3.货叉架不得有严重变形,焊缝脱焊现象。货叉表面不得有裂纹、焊缝开焊现象。货叉根角不得大于93°,厚度不得低于原尺寸的90%。左、右货叉尖的高度差不得超过货叉水平段长度的3%。货叉定位应可靠,货叉挂钩的支承面、定位面不得有明显缺陷,货叉与货叉架的配合间隙不应过大,且移动平顺。
3. The fork frame shall be free from serious deformation and weld seam desoldering. There shall be no crack or weld opening on the fork surface. The fork root angle shall not be more than 93 ° and the thickness shall not be less than 90% of the original size. The height difference between the left and right fork tips shall not exceed 3% of the length of the fork horizontal section. The fork positioning shall be reliable, the supporting surface and positioning surface of the fork hook shall be free of obvious defects, and the fit clearance between the fork and the fork frame shall not be too large, and the movement shall be smooth.
4.起升油缸与门架联接部位应牢靠,倾斜油缸与门架、车架的铰接应牢靠、灵活,配合间隙不得过大。油缸应密封良好,无裂纹,工作平稳。在额定载荷下,lOmin门架自沉量不大于20mm,倾角不大于0.5°。满载时起升速度不应低于标准值的一半。
4. The connection part between lifting oil cylinder and gantry shall be firm, and the hinge of tilt oil cylinder and gantry and frame shall be firm and flexible, and the fitting clearance shall not be too large. The oil cylinder shall be well sealed, free of cracks and stable in operation. Under the rated load, the self sinking of the LOMIN gantry is not more than 20 mm, and the inclination angle is not more than 0.5 °. When fully loaded, the lifting speed shall not be less than half of the standard value.
5.护顶架、挡货架须齐全有效。
5. The roof rack and shelf shall be complete and effective.
6. 货叉上下严禁站人,不允许用单支货叉叉取高过载荷的货物。
6. It is forbidden to stand on or off the fork, and it is not allowed to use a single fork to pick up goods with high overload.
7 . 配备有叉车驾驶证的叉车司机,避免一台叉车多个司机。
7. Forklift drivers with forklift driver's license shall be equipped to avoid multiple drivers of a forklift.